Here's an overview of the greenhouse with most of the plants just gone into the different systems. The humidifiers are going to play an important role in the early establishment stages as there will be less demand for water to be uptaken by the roots and will allow the plant to spend energy in root growth. A young plant with a healthy mass of roots will be more hardy and have a much higher yield potential.
Another way to maintain high humidity levels in the establishment stages is to use something like these propagation domes. I've used them on the IWS flood and drain and the IWS dripper systems because they are a perfect fit. They create a micro-climate where moisture generated from the pot and the plants leaves can't escape and so elevates the humidity levels inside. The vent on the top can be opened gradually to control the humidity levels, gently easing the plant into the surrounding environment. This ensures that the plant can withstand the humidity levels of the main room with minimum of stress.
On the left hand-side of this picture you can see the tomato plants in the autopot system. I've got coco fibre mixed with perlite as the growing medium but you can use rockwool cubes, mapito, serramis, fytocell or soil (anything with a good capillary action but has a good air content). At the minute the pots aren't connected to the water butt. Even though it is a self-watering system i choose to hand water for the first couple of weeks. This is because i do not want the plants to be overwatered at such an early stage. By hand watering i can allow the pot to dry out slightly before the next watering. This will increase the air content within the pot and lower the water saturation level creating a perfect environment for a young root system to grow in.
Everyone has their own ideas and methods for rooting plants in NFT systems. Working at a Aquaculture i get to hear them all and i'd say there's no set practice that will work the best everytime. What will work best everytime for one person doesn't mean it will definately work best for another. There are many irrigation patterns that people go through like 15mins on every hour and will increase the frequency as they get bigger. There are generally two types of people, people who overwater plants by either putting a plant on the system before its had chance to root properly and/or having their pump on too high a setting where it floods the tray and drowns the young roots. On the other hand you get people that try that hard to get as much air as possible to the roots by having a massive ammount of time between irrigations for a prolonged period despite having a good ammount of root mass in the block to begin with. Even though the block may feel wet still the pioneer roots that are on the tray will dry up and the demand on the plant may outweigh what is supplied to it thus stressing it and not allowing its roots to develop properly.
I've said it before that every plant has a different root system and every growroom environment is different therefore each time needs its own tweaking. I will only start with a plant that has an abundant ammount of roots in the block, that way it will cope better the environment change and ammount of water you throw at it. I've personnaly not had any problems with putting a well rooted plant on the system with a constant flow on a slight trickle. This is the way commercial greenhouses have done it for years to great success.
Aubergines in the amazon were a doddle because i didn't need to alter irrigation settings as the aeroponic method delivers an ideal ammount of water and air to the roots so i just left it sprinkling 24hrs.
Both the tomatoes on the high and low pressure drip feed systems were left to sit in pre-soaked rockwool and coco slabs. They didn't need an irrigation for a number of days. The slabs remained damp enough for up to 5 days before needing a watering, and that was only to prevent a ph or ec change. They weren't regularly irrigated till up to 2 weeks after hand or manually irrigating them. This let the root system develop so it can cope with the frequency of timed irrigations daily.
Here's an overview of the greenhouse with most of the plants just gone into the different systems. The humidifiers are going to play an important role in the early establishment stages as there will be less demand for water to be uptaken by the roots and will allow the plant to spend energy in root growth. A young plant with a healthy mass of roots will be more hardy and have a much higher yield potential.
Another way to maintain high humidity levels in the establishment stages is to use something like these propagation domes. I've used them on the IWS flood and drain and the IWS dripper systems because they are a perfect fit. They create a micro-climate where moisture generated from the pot and the plants leaves can't escape and so elevates the humidity levels inside. The vent on the top can be opened gradually to control the humidity levels, gently easing the plant into the surrounding environment. This ensures that the plant can withstand the humidity levels of the main room with minimum of stress.
On the left hand-side of this picture you can see the tomato plants in the autopot system. I've got coco fibre mixed with perlite as the growing medium but you can use rockwool cubes, mapito, serramis, fytocell or soil (anything with a good capillary action but has a good air content). At the minute the pots aren't connected to the water butt. Even though it is a self-watering system i choose to hand water for the first couple of weeks. This is because i do not want the plants to be overwatered at such an early stage. By hand watering i can allow the pot to dry out slightly before the next watering. This will increase the air content within the pot and lower the water saturation level creating a perfect environment for a young root system to grow in.
Everyone has their own ideas and methods for rooting plants in NFT systems. Working at a Aquaculture i get to hear them all and i'd say there's no set practice that will work the best everytime. What will work best everytime for one person doesn't mean it will definately work best for another. There are many irrigation patterns that people go through like 15mins on every hour and will increase the frequency as they get bigger. There are generally two types of people, people who overwater plants by either putting a plant on the system before its had chance to root properly and/or having their pump on too high a setting where it floods the tray and drowns the young roots. On the other hand you get people that try that hard to get as much air as possible to the roots by having a massive ammount of time between irrigations for a prolonged period despite having a good ammount of root mass in the block to begin with. Even though the block may feel wet still the pioneer roots that are on the tray will dry up and the demand on the plant may outweigh what is supplied to it thus stressing it and not allowing its roots to develop properly.
I've said it before that every plant has a different root system and every growroom environment is different therefore each time needs its own tweaking. I will only start with a plant that has an abundant ammount of roots in the block, that way it will cope better the environment change and ammount of water you throw at it. I've personnaly not had any problems with putting a well rooted plant on the system with a constant flow on a slight trickle. This is the way commercial greenhouses have done it for years to great success.
Aubergines in the amazon were a doddle because i didn't need to alter irrigation settings as the aeroponic method delivers an ideal ammount of water and air to the roots so i just left it sprinkling 24hrs.
Both the tomatoes on the high and low pressure drip feed systems were left to sit in pre-soaked rockwool and coco slabs. They didn't need an irrigation for a number of days. The slabs remained damp enough for up to 5 days before needing a watering, and that was only to prevent a ph or ec change. They weren't regularly irrigated till up to 2 weeks after hand or manually irrigating them. This let the root system develop so it can cope with the frequency of timed irrigations daily.
awesome toys you have there. Have you ever built your own system? We have had excellent luck with two liter bottles and a bit of love. Take a look at our blog and let me know what you think.
ReplyDeleteVery nice setup, wish I had that much room for my toys. Most of the greenhouses I've seen have been very crowded.
ReplyDeleteYours looks well-organized and almost spartan, but I've no doubt it will quickly fill out as the plants mature and grow!
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